Scholars differ widely about the origin of the name Esphigmenou. Some say that it is derived from the site of the monastery, which is hemmed in by the three hills of Zoodochos Pege, Samareia and Grimpovitsa.
The monastery of Xenophontos was probably established in the tenth century. It is built on a low hill close to the sea, between monasteries of Docheiariou and St Panteleimon.
The seven-storied monastery of Simonopetra is the most daring building of the Holy Mountain and a marvel of monastic architecture. The monastery was founded by Saint Simon who lived on Mount Athos about the middle of the 13th century.
The monastery of Zographou lies on the top of a rise, tucked into a woody fold, hidden from the sea. According to tradition Zographou was founded in the 19th century, during the reign of the Emperor Leo VI the Wise, by three brothers, all monks, who came
The monastery Koutloumousiou is situated very close to Karyes, the "capital-city" of the Mount Athos community. First time it was mentioned in a paper from 1169 and from 14th century on it existes in the shape we see today.
Tagzania
